Washi Paper, the Exceptional Japanese Paper

Washi is traditional Japanese paper, handmade for over a thousand years. Strong, translucent, and alive, it adorns everything from calligraphy to sliding doors and lanterns. It is what gives Japanese lamps their uniquely soft light. An overview of this exceptional paper.

What is washi paper?

The word washi literally means Japanese paper. Unlike industrial paper made from wood pulp, washi is made from long plant fibers, mainly kozo (paper mulberry), sometimes mitsumata or gampi. These long intertwined fibers give washi its remarkable strength and beautiful translucency. Its handmade production is listed as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity.

How it is made

Traditional production is entirely manual. The fibers are cooked, beaten, then suspended in water. The artisan dips a screen into this mixture and moves it back and forth, a technique called nagashizuki, to spread the fibers and form an even sheet. The sheet is then pressed and dried. Every gesture matters, and no machine truly replicates this craftsmanship.

Why washi is unique

Washi has three rare qualities. It is surprisingly strong and durable, to the point that some washi documents have survived for centuries. It is translucent, making it the ideal material for filtering light. And it ages well, gaining character rather than deteriorating. That’s why it is found in shoji screens, lanterns, art restoration, and calligraphy.

The washi in our TORCHIN lamps

Our TORCHIN lamps, crafted by the Shiraki Kougei workshop in Yame, are covered with handmade Yame washi, woven by an artisan recognized as a Living National Treasure by the Japanese government. Stretched over a spiral-wound bamboo frame, this paper emits a warm and enveloping light, whereas silk would give a cooler light. This is the entire art of the Yame lantern, preserved for nearly two hundred years.

Washi and light

If the Japanese lamp is so appealing, it is thanks to washi. Its slightly irregular surface and visible fibers catch and soften the light, creating a warm glow impossible to achieve with a classic lampshade. When lit, a washi lamp does not show a bulb but a material that radiates. We discuss this in more detail in our guide to the Japanese washi paper lamp.

Washi or rice paper?

People often say "rice paper" to refer to these Japanese papers, but this is a misnomer. Washi is not made from rice: it comes from bark fibers, mainly kozo. The term "rice paper" causes confusion with other Asian papers. For a lamp, it is indeed washi, and that is what makes all the difference in quality and light.

Uses of washi

Beyond lamps, washi has accompanied Japanese life for centuries. It is found in sliding shoji screens, calligraphy and painting, bookbinding, origami, fans, and also in the restoration of artworks in the world’s greatest museums, which appreciate its stability and fineness. One paper, a thousand uses.

Frequently Asked Questions